中考英语阅读专题导学案
I. Find out the feeling behind these words.
1. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they
made more than 1,500 yuan.(2018. 武汉)
2. When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits
me well.(2018. 荆州)
3. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions.(2018. 宜昌)
4.For several years after I started learning. I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.(2018 襄阳)
II. Find out the main idea of the passages.(主旨大意题)
Passage 1
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be given to satisfy all students at the same time.
Passage 2
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
Passage 3 (2018.襄阳）
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can...
For several years after I started learning. I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes....
The best title for this passage should be ______ ．
A．The importance of English
B. My English learning Experience
C．My University Life
D．My American Friends
Passage 4(2018. 安徽)
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centruies, while completely new cities are being built.
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
III. Find out the details.(事实细节题)
Passage 5 (2018.襄阳）
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A. a week B. a month C. a term D.a year
Passage 6(2018 武汉)
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock.
Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetable. Some of them went to the local
market to take up a temporary stall. To lower the cost, they learned to bargin with the sellers.
3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.
A. cut down the cost B. share their feeling
C. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers
IV. Guess the meaning of the words.(词义猜测题)
1. Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite homely．“homely”means “ ”.
2. Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous．It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest．
“gorgeous” means ____________.
3.Today was a very hectic day for me．I woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothes．I did so many things that I was certainly very tired．
“hectic”means “ ”.
How to guess the meaning of words?
V. 推理判断题
Passage 7 (2018. 黄冈)
“If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree！”
What does the story tell us?
A. should care about others' feelings. B. We should learn to share beautiful things.
C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D. The young tree can grow up one day.
总结：如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？
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