职称英语阅读题中常出现近义词替换的现象：把英文短文句子里的单词用其近义词构造意义对应的句子，复习中要关注阅读中常见的近义词词组：
1. 刚才：a moment ago，just now
2.到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach
3. 立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately
4.有时：at times，sometimes
5.最后：at last，in the end=finally
6. 在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then，
7.在诊所：at the doctor"s，in the doctor"s office
8.全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world
9.总是：always ，all the time
10.为……而着急：be anxious about=be worried about
11.身体好：be fine，be well，be OK
12.来自：be from，come from
13.在家：be in，be at home
14.不在家：be not at home ，be out
15. 能……：be able to，can
16. 应该：be supposed to , should
17. 装满了……：be full of，be filled with
18. 忙着干……：be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth
19. 高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy能……：be able to，can
20. 给某人...: give sbsth. = give sth to sb, offer sbsth.= offer sth. to sb.……
21. 有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing
22. 对……感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at
23. 对……生气：be angry with=be mad at
24. 偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance
25. 赶上：catch up with，keep up with
26.考虑做......：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing 27: 继续做......：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...
28. 感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold
29. 在……做得好：do well in，be good at
30.（去）购物：do the shopping，go shopping
31. 把……捐赠给……：donate...to=give away...to
32. 喜欢做......：enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.
33. 希望某人做..…：expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do
34. 即使、尽管：even thought，even if
35. 过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself
36. 和……相处的好：get on/along well with sb.
37. 放弃做......：give up doing , stop doing
38. 用完：use up, run out of
39. 继续：continue, go on
40. 担心……：worry about....=be worried about....
41. 研究：research, study
42. 认为：think, guess, believe, suppose
43. 主题：topic, main idea
44. 原因：reason, cause
45. 导致：result in, lead to, cause, bring about
46. 目的：aim, purpose
47. 阻止：stop, prevent
48.破坏，损坏：harm, damage, do harm to, destroy, ruin
49. 表明：show, indicate
50. 几乎：nearly, almost
51. 大多数：most, a majority of
52. 反对：argue against, be against, oppose, object to
53. 发现：find, discover
54. 开始：begin, start, set out
55. 问题：problem, challenge，issue
56. 困难的：difficult, hard
57. 足够的：enough, adequate
58. 能够：can, could, may, might, be able to
59. 可能：possible, likely
60. 灭绝：die out, extinct
61. 疾病：disease, disorder
62. 告诉：tell, inform
63. 因为：because, because of, due to, for, since, owing to
64. 减少：reduce, decrease
65. 增加：increase, on the increase, rise
66. 令人吃惊的：surprising, amazing, shocking
67. 相同的：same, identical
68. 发生：happen, occur, take place
69. 患（病）：catch, suffer, have
70. 影响：effect, influence, affect