年电大本科人力资源管理题库

  《人力资源管理》模拟题一

 名词解释(3分×5,共15分)

 1、激励:就是激发鼓励的意思,就是利用某种外部诱因调动人的积极性和创造性,使人有一股内在的动力,朝向所期望的目标前进的心理过程。人力资源规划:工商企业人力资源规划是中期规划,它是以企业整体目标为依据,在分析现有人力资源状况的基础上,对企业未来的人力需求及合理组合进行预测和决策,进而确定企业人力资源发展目标,以及达成目标的措施的过程.是指政府通过立法强制实施,运用保险方式处置劳动者面临的特定社会风险,为其暂时或永久丧失劳动能力,失去劳动收入时提供基本收入保障的法定保险制度.人才流动(包括广义和狭义)是指人才所服务的地区 部门 单位发生变化或转移的现象 广义的人才流动,既包括改变人员隶属关系的流动,也包括各种不改变隶属关系的智力产品流动行为;狭义的人才流动,专指改变人员隶属关系的流动又叫劳动契约或劳动协议,是指企业劳动者与企业之间因确立劳动关系,明确彼此的权利和义务而达成的协议.三资企业中资方的权利基础包括财产力量市场力量岗位技能工资职位评价的中心是事国外人力资源管理的发展阶段经历了档案管理阶段,政府职责阶段,组织职责阶段。(在企业的经营活动中,共同组成了决定企业兴衰的四大要素。、法定变更需要ABCDE )

 (A)注重市场调节

 (B)人力资源管理制度化

 (C)注重个人能力的晋升制度

 (D)对抗性的劳资关系

 (E)刚性工资

 2、激励基本类型有( ABDE )物质激励精神激励集体激励信息激励工作激励面试的优点是ABC )

 (A)考察内容灵活

 (B)双向沟通

 (C)有人情味

 (D)费用低

 (E)时间短

 4、企业招聘计划通常包括ABCDE )

 (A)招聘人数

 (B)招聘标准

 (C)招聘对象

 (D)招聘预算

 (E)招聘时间

 5、劳动保护的具体内容主要包括ACD )。

 (A)劳动安全B)劳动组织C)劳动卫生D)劳动时间职位规范与职位说明书的关系如何?“360o考评是一种较为全面的绩效考评方法,因此,它是一种最好的考评方法。”这种说法正确吗?如何正确理解马斯洛需求层次理论?应如何理解劳动关系与法律关系的联系与区别?员工培训与开发是怎样的关系?内部征召的优缺点

 《人力资源管理》模拟题二

 名词解释(3分×5,共15分)

 1、员工培训:是指企业为提高员工的知识技能、工作态度,以适应他们现在或未来工作岗位的要求而进行的有计划、有组织的培养和训练活动。

 2、报酬:是指一个企业对为自己企业目标的实现而付出劳动的一种回报或酬谢,包括经济报酬和非经济报酬两个方面。

 3、劳动保护:是指国家和企业为了保护劳动者在生产劳动过程中的安全和健康,在改善劳动条件,预防工伤事故和职业病,实现劳逸结合和女工保护等方面所采取的各种组织和技术措施。

 4、职业计划:一是指企业员工个人为了实现自己在未来工作中的成长、发展和满意的愿望,追求自己理想的、可行的职业生涯发展而制定的计划;二是指企业人力资源管理部门制定的协调员工个人的职业计划与企业需求和发展相结合的计划,也称职业管理。

 5、工资制度:指有企业人力资源管理部门根据国家法律和工资政策制定的与工资分配相关的一系列准则、标准、规定和方法的总称。社会保障分配水平既不能太高,也不能太低这表明社会保障具有适度性特征。在对应聘者进行筛选时,知识考试有百科知识考试(广度考试或综合考试),专业知识考试(深度考试)。和相关知识考试(或结构考试)三种类型在对应聘者进行筛选时,将面谈的问题事先准备好,且对每一个应试者所提的问题都是一样的。这种面谈方法称为________构架式面谈____。生物性能动性社会性再生性外部征召的方法包括:___自荐员工介绍广告征召就业机构征召专职猎头机构征召. __大学校园征召____计算机网络征召。双向选择的原则,效率优先的原则,公平竞争、择优录取的原则,公正的原则。以下方法可用作员工绩效考评ABCDE )

 (A)民意测验法考试评分法排序法两两比较法关联矩阵法按主体划分,需要可以分为CD )

 (A)自然的需要

 (B)社会的需要

 (C)群体的需要

 (D)个人的需要

 (E)其他需要

 3、360°绩效考评主要包括ABCDE )。

 (A)上级考评B)同事考评C)下级考评D)服务对象考评员工自评企业人力资源管理的意义ABDE )

 (A)有利于促进企业生产经营活动的顺利进行有利于调动企业员工的积极性,提高劳动生产率有利于开发人力资源,树立长期的竞争优势有利于减少劳动消耗,提高企业经济效益ABCE )

 (A)工作专业化

 (B)工作扩大化

 (C)工作丰富化

 (D)工作简单化

 (E)工作轮换

 简答题(8分×5,共40分)

 1、职业计划对企业和员工有何种意义?对从事不同工作的员工的绩效进行考评时,如何使结果尽可能地客观、公正?简述企业人事调整的意义如何看待工时制度多样化的趋势?5,共15分)

 11、企业人力资源管理: 是指针对工商企业人力资源的取得、开发、保持和利用等方面进行的计划、组织、指挥和控制,以有效的开发人力资源,提高劳动生产率,实现企业目标的活动。

 2、劳动卫生:指在劳动过程中,为了改善劳动条件,保护劳动者健康,避免有毒、有害物质的侵害,防止发生职业病和职业中毒而采取的措施的总称。

 3、动机:是引发并维持人的行动达到一定目的的内在原因。它是支配人们行为的直接动力。

 4、知识考试:是指通过纸笔的形式了解被测试者的知识广度、知识深度和知识结构的一种方法,也称为笔试。

 5、企业定员: 是指根据企业已定的产品方向、生产规模,在一定时期内和一定的技术条件下,规定企业必须配备各类人员的数量标准。在职培训离职培训。(美国国会1935年通过了、《社会保障法》,,联邦政府设立了外部升补。以此为标志,比较完整的现代社会保障制度体系诞生了。由人际关系失调、用非所学、用非所长和人才积压浪费而引起的人才流动,属于职能性流动内部晋升外部升补。(提出“事故相关性理论”的工程师海因里奇在对员工进行培训时,利用幻灯、电影、录像、录音等手段进行培训的方法称为视听法当员工年龄处于45—60岁之间,其职业计划的类型属于职业中期阶段激励手段激励目的企业理想的员工年龄结构是梯形内部征召吸引现在正在企业任职的员工,填补企业空缺的职位。根据国外经验,企业在建立人力资源信息系统时,大型组织最好采用计算机我国企业的劳动关系主要有A)个体经营单位中的劳动关系B)私营企业中的劳动关系C)中外合资经营企业中的劳动关系D)外商独资企业中的劳动关系中外合作经营企业中的劳动关系能力工资是以劳动者自身条件,即ABCD )为主来反映劳动质量差别的一种工资等

 级制度形式。

 A)技术

 (B)业务水平

 (C)智力

 (D)体质

 (E)其他

 4、影响绩效考评的因素主要来自( ABE )方面。

 (A)考评系统本身的问题

 (B).考评人员的问题

 (C)企业规模

 (D)企业员工数量

 (E)被考评人员的问题

 5、员工培训对于企业而言具有重要意义。要做好这一项工作,企业要注意ABCDE ),以使培训达到预期效果A)企业上层管理者必须积极支持和参与培训B)培训工作必须与企业目标相结合C)聘请胜任的培训者D)培训工作应与员工的考核、提升、晋级、调动紧密结合起来,并建立有效的培训激励机制培训内容应与受训者的需求相一致在企业进行人事调整时,人力资源管理部门具有最终的决定权吗?简述企业福利的作用为什么说人力资源是企业最宝贵的资源?企业人力资源信息系统是否可有可无?论述企业人才资源开发和利用的途径。职位规范与职位说明书的关系如何?两者均是企业人力资源管理工作的重要文件,并且是工作分析(及职务分析)的工作成果。但两者在编制的目的和涉及的内容范围上却有不同职位规范重在规定“什么样的人才能胜任某一岗位”,而职位说明书则重在庙属“某一岗位的工作是什么”。在实际工作中,对二者的运用是灵活的,可以把它们合并为“职位分类说明书”。“360o考评是一种较为全面的绩效考评方法,因此,它是一种最好的考评方法。”这种说法正确吗?这种说法是错误的360o考评的确可以说是一种全方位的考评,但在运用过程中,受考评人员素质的影响很大。例如,领导可能会存有偏见,其他同事出于自身利益的考虑可能不会对被考评者进行公正的评价等等,这些都会直接影响考评的公正性与客观性。所以,360o考评并不是一种十全十美的方法,在使用时要注意扬长避短。如何正确理解马斯洛需求层次理论?正确马斯洛需求层次理论对人力资源管理有重要的意义。该理论的最大贡献在于指出了人的需求具有层次性,这对企业在管理过程中激励员工有重要的指导意义应该注意的是,人的各层次需求的顺序不是绝对不变的,例如有人在生理需求(低层次需求)没有得到完全满足的情况下,把对理想和信仰的追求放在第一位。所以,对马斯洛需求理论的理解不能绝对化应如何理解劳动关系与法律关系的联系与区别?两者的联系在于:劳动关系是劳动法律关系产生的前提和基础,劳动法律关系是劳动关系在法律上的表现形式。所属范畴形成前提具体内容员工培训与开发是怎样的关系?培训与开发都是为了使员工具备目前和未来岗位所需要的知识、能力、工作态度和行为模式。开发更重视长远的目标,旨在潜力的挖掘且形式多种多样培训是开发的最主要途径。内部征召的优缺点职业计划对企业和员工有何种意义?职业计划帮助员工在工作中成长和发展,因而对于员工可以起到激励的作用。对于企业而言,则可以了解员工的需求与企业的要求之间的一致程度,以便有针对性地对员工的潜力进行开发,使员工在得到自我实现的基础上为企业多做贡献。对从事不同工作的员工的绩效进行考评时,如何使结果尽可能地客观、公正?可以通过赋予权重来解决。对于从事不同工作的员工,同一考核项目的要求不同,因此,对同一考核项目所赋予的权重也不同。这样,考核的综合结果会较为实际地反映出员工的业绩。例如,对于操作工人和管理人员而言,“组织协调能力”这一项的要求就是不一样的,所以考评时所赋予的权重也不应相同。后者应远远高于前者。简述企业人事调整的意义。如何看待工时制度多样化的趋势?随着社会的发展和新技术的应用,企业有条件实施弹性工作制度,尤其是以知识产品生产和脑力劳动为主的企业多样化的工时制度可以为企业提供更多的选择,使企业得以根据自身的实际状况来选择适合本企业的工时制度,同时也为员工提供了便利。在企业进行人事调整时,人力资源管理部门具有最终的决定权吗?企业进行人事调整时,在很多情况下,人力资源管理部门没有最终决策权,在很大程度上只是起到执行和建议的作用。对于企业中不同岗位、不同层次的人事调整,决策权限并不相同。简述企业福利的作用为什么说人力资源是企业最宝贵的资源?在传统的企业管理中,人们普遍认为企业的效益主要来自于资金、劳动力和土地三方面的投入,即把物质资源与人力资源的重要性等同起来。随着知识经济时代的到来,员工的智慧和能力对企业效益的重要作用日益凸现。只有充分地发挥人的作用才能使物质资源得到最佳的配置和利用,才能为企业提高效益,推动社会发展。因此,人力资源是企业最宝贵的资源。企业人力资源信息系统是否可有可无?企业人力资源信息系统是企业人力资源管理中必备的。一个完善的人力资源信息系统可以为人力资源管理的各项决策包括与企业命运密切相关的问题提供依据可为各种分析、预测方法的运用提供便利。企业可量力而行,根据自身条件,选择适合的方式来建立和完善自己的人力资源信息系统。论述企业人才资源开发和利用的途径。

 0703考试批次适用

 implementation of corrective tasks for the new problems found in a timely manner into the special rectification and rectification category. In-depth summary of good practices and good experience in educational practice, good around the typical, continue to promote the rectification, to prevent repeated rebound, use of the results of the activities, timely organization look back again. The theoretical results, continuously consolidate and deepen and expand educational practice to achieve the system results, practical results. Three, the main problems and rectification measures focus on rectification goals, determined to honor the commitment rectification measures to build long-term mechanism style construction bureau Party, improve the ideological style The construction and working level, according to the list of issues to sort it out, with overall requirements to carry out the mass line of educational activities, focus on the implementation of the rectification, enhance team ability to discover and solve their own problems, focus on building a political firm, pioneering and innovative, wholeheartedly for the people, strive for unity, harmony, strong collective leadership (a honest and clean.) there lack of global awareness and innovation problem in carrying out the democratic centralism of the party. The party will discuss the main points of the 2014 Bureau of safety production and internal functional components in the labor bureau held a bureau and executive, and discuss specific personnel in 2013, major capital spending No, strictly implement the decision procedures of "three major" matters "collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations, the meeting decided the working principle of the tight loose, not very good to play the role of all members of the leadership team, in the global consultation is not enough, did not fully consider the actual situation of the individual, but by the executive sure, the lack of democracy in different opinions fully discussed and demonstrated. In relation to personal adjustment and the functional group work, individual party members and cadres are not good put forward their views and opinions, or dare to express their views, the crowd, the lack of global awareness and sense of innovation. Some leading cadres are too strong Adjust the local and local interests, the tendency to ignore the overall interests, focus on immediate interests and local interests, in the implementation of the decision and task, and even the existence of "do not want to do, want to do such a backlash and cope with the negative

 implementation of corrective tasks for the new problems found in a timely manner into the special rectification and rectification category. In-depth summary of good practices and good experience in educational practice, good around the typical, continue to promote the rectification, to prevent repeated rebound, use of the results of the activities, timely organization look back again. The theoretical results, continuously consolidate and deepen and expand educational practice to achieve the system results, practical results. Three, the main problems and rectification measures focus on rectification goals, determined to honor the commitment rectification measures to build long-term mechanism style construction bureau Party, improve the ideological style The construction and working level, according to the list of issues to sort it out, with overall requirements to carry out the mass line of educational activities, focus on the implementation of the rectification, enhance team ability to discover and solve their own problems, focus on building a political firm, pioneering and innovative, wholeheartedly for the people, strive for unity, harmony, strong collective leadership (a honest and clean.) there lack of global awareness and innovation problem in carrying out the democratic centralism of the party. The party will discuss the main points of the 2014 Bureau of safety production and internal functional components in the labor bureau held a bureau and executive, and discuss specific personnel in 2013, major capital spending No, strictly implement the decision procedures of "three major" matters "collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations, the meeting decided the working principle of the tight loose, not very good to play the role of all members of the leadership team, in the global consultation is not enough, did not fully consider the actual situation of the individual, but by the executive sure, the lack of democracy in different opinions fully discussed and demonstrated. In relation to personal adjustment and the functional group work, individual party members and cadres are not good put forward their views and opinions, or dare to express their views, the crowd, the lack of global awareness and sense of innovation. Some leading cadres are too strong Adjust the local and local interests, the tendency to ignore the overall interests, focus on immediate interests and local interests, in the implementation of the decision and task, and even the existence of "do not want to do, want to do such a backlash and cope with the negative东北财经大学网络教育学院

 implementation of corrective tasks for the new problems found in a timely manner into the special rectification and rectification category. In-depth summary of good practices and good experience in educational practice, good around the typical, continue to promote the rectification, to prevent repeated rebound, use of the results of the activities, timely organization look back again. The theoretical results, continuously consolidate and deepen and expand educational practice to achieve the system results, practical results. Three, the main problems and rectification measures focus on rectification goals, determined to honor the commitment rectification measures to build long-term mechanism style construction bureau Party, improve the ideological style The construction and working level, according to the list of issues to sort it out, with overall requirements to carry out the mass line of educational activities, focus on the implementation of the rectification, enhance team ability to discover and solve their own problems, focus on building a political firm, pioneering and innovative, wholeheartedly for the people, strive for unity, harmony, strong collective leadership (a honest and clean.) there lack of global awareness and innovation problem in carrying out the democratic centralism of the party. The party will discuss the main points of the 2014 Bureau of safety production and internal functional components in the labor bureau held a bureau and executive, and discuss specific personnel in 2013, major capital spending No, strictly implement the decision procedures of "three major" matters "collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations, the meeting decided the working principle of the tight loose, not very good to play the role of all members of the leadership team, in the global consultation is not enough, did not fully consider the actual situation of the individual, but by the executive sure, the lack of democracy in different opinions fully discussed and demonstrated. In relation to personal adjustment and the functional group work, individual party members and cadres are not good put forward their views and opinions, or dare to express their views, the crowd, the lack of global awareness and sense of innovation. Some leading cadres are too strong Adjust the local and local interests, the tendency to ignore the overall interests, focus on immediate interests and local interests, in the implementation of the decision and task, and even the existence of "do not want to do, want to do such a backlash and cope with the negative